Medical Society takes 'neutral' position on stem cell ballot initiative

Kim Kozlowski / The Detroit News

May 4, 2008

After five years of supporting embryonic stem cell research, the Michigan State Medical Society changed its policy Sunday to a neutral position on the controversial issue that may appear on the November ballot.

The doctors' neutral stance was among three potential health-related election issues that did not get endorsed or opposed by the state's largest medical group at its annual delegates meeting. Activists are collecting signatures for creating universal health care and and loosening strict state laws on embryonic stem cell research to put before voters in November. And proponents of legalizing medical marijuana already have turned in more than enough signatures to place the issue on the ballot.

The Michigan Medical Society recognized the campaign for universal health care but did not endorse the effort currently being proposed to require lawmakers to come up with a solution to the state's one million uninsured residents.

The physicians also supported the use of the chemicals in marijuana for medical use by routes other than smoking but decided not to support the proposed ballot initiative that would make Michigan the 13th state to legalize medical marijuana use.

In its most heated discussion, the doctors abandoned its policy supporting the expansion of embryonic stem cell research that's been in place since 2003, take a neutral position and provide the membership with definitions, research studies and ethical considerations in educational settings over the next year.

Scientists want to study embryonic stem cells derived from leftover embryos created in fertility clinics, and usually thrown away, for potential therapies and cures for people suffering from incurable diseases. Opponents say the research destroys human life.

Donald Condit, a Grand Rapids physician, proposed to change the organization's stance to oppose the research but agreed to the consensus.

"It maintains harmony among the Michigan State Medical Society where people of good will disagree on this issue," said Condit. "I would have preferred a stronger stance but I'm very happy the consensus preserves the diversity among Michigan physicians."

Cheryl Farmer, an Ann Arbor physican, is pleased the change included educational forums for the group over the next year because her support of embryonic stem research was formed after understanding the science behind it. Though Farmer is opposed to invitro fertilization, the technology responsible for creating leftover fertilized eggs, she supports using the leftover fertilized eggs for research instead of discarding them.

"If I were the potential life in the petri dish and I had a choice between possibly becoming part of a wonderful new therapy that would save lives or be flushed down the toilet, it would be an easy choice for me: Help someone else," Farmer said.

The Michigan Medical Society has a mixed history of taking stands on controversial issues. Though it does not take a stand on abortion, it supports the availability of the morning-after pill. It went on record for opposing physician-assisted suicide when that was a ballot issue in the mid 1990s.

It currently supports legislative efforts to make Michigan a smoke-free state.

"The nice part about being a pessimist is that you are constantly being either proven right or pleasantly surprised." George F. Will


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